In 2020, Arizona was called for Joe Biden while counting continued. At the time, Republican Doug Ducey was Governor, Adrian Fontes (Democrat) served as Maricopa County Recorder, and Katie Hobbs (Democrat) was Secretary of State. Reports of irregularities led to intense scrutiny, with some whistleblowers feeling silenced.
Voters replaced Fontes with Republican Stephen Richer in 2020. Richer later faced criticism for donations to Democrats, attending Democratic events, and collaborating with Fontes. In 2022, Fontes won the Secretary of State race, and Hobbs won the governorship—overseeing her own election as Secretary of State against Kari Lake.
Public demand for stronger election oversight helped elect Justin Heap (Republican) as Maricopa County Recorder in 2024, replacing Richer.
Ongoing Conflict in Maricopa County
A major legal and operational dispute exists between Recorder Justin Heap and the Republican-controlled Maricopa County Board of Supervisors over election responsibilities.
Core Issues:
Control of functions:
Heap argues the Board unlawfully took authority (via a Shared Services Agreement with predecessor Richer) over IT systems/staff, servers, databases, software, websites, ballot drop boxes, early voting sites, and related resources. He says this violates state law giving the Recorder specific duties like voter registration, mail/early ballots, and aspects of in-person early voting.